Dr. Zheng Lei proposed the "new technology race": The arms race between major powers weakened with the "Cold War" and the collapse of the former Soviet Union. International politics enters the "new technology competition" period. In the rising phase of the New Kangbo cycle, countries that master driving technologies will become the global economic hegemon, which is fundamentally different from the "arms race" strategy of maintaining existing advantages in the middle and late stages of the previous Kangbo cycle. This stage is comparable to the innovation capabilities of countries. Because the major countries have similar armaments, only by continuing to promote technological innovation (including military technology) can they outperform their opponents. China will enter a "new era of science and technology", and scientific research and technological development will be at the top strategic position.